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Business architect salary6/30/2023 ![]() Solutions architects are paid about $127,285 a year. Plus, you must be familiar with operating systems. You must also have experience developing IT and cloud infrastructure. However, you must possess technical, analytical, communication, project management, and leadership skills. Employers will require at least six years of relevant work experience. Filter by location to see Business Architect salaries in your area. Most solutions architects have at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field. 100K Average 250K High Additional Cash Compensation Average : 50,000 Range : 50,000 - 50,000 How much does a Business Architect make The national average salary for a Business Architect is 100,000 in Singapore. Asides from that, he/she develops and implements a framework for necessary contributions from different departments. Additionally, he/she informs stakeholders on the progress of product development processes and budgets. He/She reviews project challenges to identify alternatives and minimize risks, evaluates the existing system infrastructure, and works with project management and IT development teams to improve the infrastructure. You will work with technologists and business specialists, blending EYs deep. ![]() What Does a Business Intelligence Architect DoĪ solutions architect develops and oversees the processes involved in integrating IT systems to meet an organization's needs. Wrocaw Senior Architect with Azure - DS, 50-086. The BLS reported that job growth from 2019 to 2029 was 6 percent for the category of "computer occupations, all other," which includes business intelligence analysts (architects). A Business Architect in your area makes on average 68 per hour, or 3.96 (6) more than the national average hourly salary of 64.18. In 2020, a payscale report showed that BI architects could make an annual median salary of $111,742. The architect's salary per hour in the United States is 43, but the salary range typically falls between 39 and 48. Employment growth in the architecture industry between 20 is set at 3. Additionally, applicants may also need several years of practical work and experience with an established database platform. The average architect's salary in the United States is 61,225 as of May ‘23, with the range falling between 56,816 and 66,064. ![]() Regardless, some employers may prefer a master's degree. They may require a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related technical field. The business intelligence architect is generally the one responsible for creating or working with these architectures, which serve the particular purpose of maximizing the potential of data assets. This discipline uses data in certain ways and builds specific architectures to benefit a business or organization. A business intelligence architect (BI architect) is a top-level business intelligence analyst who deals with specific aspects of business intelligence. ![]()
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Does omnifocus for mac work with mojave6/30/2023 ![]() Mojave includes a low-level security technology called System Integrity Protection (SIP) which prevents the modification or removal of certain system files - this could affect third party products that try to install/modify files/folders at the system level. However, it will work, you just need to temporarily bypass gatekeeper if you are sure the software is trusted and safe - see our Gatekeeper article for more information. Some (older) software may not install or run on Mojave due to the Gatekeeper security feature.
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Free checksum calculator mac6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() It’s comparison time! You’ll now want to check the comparison on the vendor’s website against the one you generated. Compare the Two Checksums to See If They Match So, in this case, you could type sha256 sum ubuntu-mate-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso. Type sha256sum - we’re using a specific version of Ubuntu.This process will look like this in Linux: 4. Much like in the previous Windows CMD Prompt example, use the cd command to navigate to the directory where you stored the downloaded ISO. Go to the Directory Where the File Is Saved This free, open-source operating system includes a checksum for file integrity checking purposes.ģ. To show you how to verify checksum of a downloaded file, we’ll download the latest UBUNTU Mate ISO. In this guide, we’re going to use the first and more straightforward option in the Windows operating system. Using a third-party checksum calculator like Microsoft’s FCIV (File Checksum Integrity Verifier) or GtkHash.Using the built-in checksum tool available on all major operating systems.Before we do that, it’s important to highlight that there are two ways to manually verify checksums: Let’s see how you can use it to validate files on Windows and Linux. This means that when you go to a software vendor’s download page of a file or code, especially in the case of software packages, you’ll find a string of alphanumeric characters near the download button that looks like a load of gibberish that’s the file’s checksum. Some publishers provide you with their files’ checksums upfront. How? This is what you’re going to learn next.įind out more about the basic of checksum in our first article of this series “ What Is a Checksum? An Easy-to-Understand Checksum Definition.” How to Verify the Checksum of a Downloaded File in 5 Easy Steps One of the most common uses of checksums is confirming whether a downloaded file is corrupted or has been tampered with since it was originally created. It’s a calculated value made of numbers and letters used to verify the integrity of a file. ![]() What Is a Cryptographic Checksum?Ī checksum is like a digital fingerprint of a file or code. In this article, which is the second of a series of three articles on checksums, you’ll learn how to check a checksum (i.e., how to verify the checksum of a downloaded file) step by step and further secure your downloads. To help you mitigate the chances of malware infection, we’ve previously shown you how to check if a file has a virus before downloading it and how to recognize safe download websites. With this in mind, it means that the chances of downloading compromised executables and other files are now higher than ever. ![]() For example, an average of 1,211 pieces of new malware variants were identified by SonicWall in 2021 alone. This practice doesn’t seem like an issue until you consider the risks they pose to your business. With more than 5 billion internet users worldwide and millions of people now working remotely, downloading content has become the norm. Discover how comparing checksums can give you peace of mind and protect your devices from malware, data breaches and installation errors Once data has been received it can re-verify against the checksum to make sure the the information received is not corrupted or modified.Say no to risky downloads! Learn how to verify the checksum of a downloaded file in 5 easy steps to ensure that the file is malware free and legitimate. To verify the integrity of data, when data is sent over the internet it has been sent with the checksum. It helps to verify information using encryption code after transmitting data over the network. It is often expressed as a series of letters and numbers which are used to verify that the contents of the file have not been altered in some way. A checksum is cryptographic string which is generated using encryption algorithm.Ĭhecksums are computed using the digital representation of a file or message. What is Checksum?Ĭhecksum is used for to check the integrity of data or file. Checksum calculator generator checksum code of string and file. ![]()
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Causes of deep vein thrombosis6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() The incidence of VTE is estimated to be 1 per 1,000 people annually ( 1, 2 ), with DVT accounting for approximately two-thirds of these events ( 3 ). The use of direct oral anticoagulants in chronic kidney disease. Introduction Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a subset of venous thromboembolism (VTE), is a major preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Joint Guideline on Venous Thromboembolism - 2022. 2022 Jul 12 22(1):269.Īlbricker ACL, Freire CMV, Santos SND, Alcantara ML, Saleh MH, Cantisano AL, Teodoro JAR, Porto CLL, Amaral SID, Veloso OCG, Petisco ACGP, Barros FS, Barros MVL, Souza AJ, Sobreira ML, Miranda RB, Moraes D, Verrastro CGY, Mançano AD, Lima RSL, Muglia VF, Matushita CS, Lopes RW, Coutinho AMN, Pianta DB, Santos AASMDD, Naves BL, Vieira MLC, Rochitte CE. ![]() Stent patency rates and prognostic factors of endovascular intervention for iliofemoral vein occlusion in post-thrombotic syndrome. ![]() Association Between Blood Lipid Levels and Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Only through early diagnosis and treatment can the morbidity be reduced.Ĭopyright © 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC. Even in patients who do not get pulmonary emboli, recurrent thrombosis and "post-thrombotic syndrome" are major causes of morbidity.ĭeep-vein thrombosis is a major medical problem accounting for most cases of pulmonary embolism. It is part of the venous thromboembolism disorders, representing the third most common cause of death from cardiovascular disease after heart attacks and stroke. Deep-vein thrombosis is a common and important disease. annually.The rate of particular site involvement depends on the anatomical location as follows, distal veins 40%, popliteal 16%, femoral 20%, common femoral 20%, and iliac veins 4%.Ī deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms within the deep veins, usually of the leg, but can occur in the arms and the mesenteric and cerebral veins. It is a common venous thromboembolic (VTE) disorder with an incidence of 1. DVT usually involves the lower limb venous system, with clot formation originating in a deep calf vein and propagating proximally. an area of skin that feels warmer than the skin in the surrounding areas. severe, unexplained pain in your foot and ankle. cramping pain in your affected leg that usually begins in your calf. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an obstructive disease with hindering venous reflux mechanism. Common DVT symptoms include: swelling in your foot, ankle, or leg, usually on one side. ![]()
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Grande iced caramel macchiato6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() A macchiato is a shot of espresso with some foam on top, he says. Or regularly undertake activities such as heavy gardening, heavy DIY work. According to Willhoff, a traditional macchiato only has two ingredients. Very active - You exercise almost every day of the week doing high intensity training such as running, spinning, team or competitive sports. The Iced Caramel Macchiato iced coffee is a fan favorite of people who pop by Starbucks each day. Daily dog walking (brisk pace, twice a day). Caffeine in a Grande (16-ounce) 165 mg: 150 mg: Caffeine in a Venti (24-ounce) 235 mg: 225 mg: The Starbucks Iced Brew is their original and still one of the most popular. going to the gym / swimming / cycling / horse riding / dance classes / playing golf. ![]() Moderately active - Do light to moderate intensity exercise 3-4 times a week. Spend majority of leisure time doing activities such as watching TV, playing computer games, on the internet, reading, cooking, driving, general household chores. Inactive - Do very little exercise, going for the occasional walk (moderate pace, low intensity). ![]() Typical jobs: hospital/ward nurse, waitressing in a busy restaurant, cleaner, porter, labourer/construction worker, gardener, farm worker. Heavy - Active for much of the day, walking non-stop and carrying objects. Typical jobs: shop assistant, teacher, chef/cook, bar worker, engineer. Get full nutrition facts for other Starbucks products and all your other favorite brands. Moderate - On your feet for much of the day, either standing or occasional slow paced walking. There are 180 calories in 1 serving (16 oz) of Starbucks Iced Caramel Macchiato with Almond Milk (Grande). Typical jobs: office worker, sales rep, bus/taxi/lorry driver. Developed in collaboration with Conservation International, C.A.F.E Practices is a veri-fication program that measures farms against economic, social and environmental criteria.Light - Have a job that involves long periods of sitting (office-based / driving) or are home-based and sitting for much of the day. Starbucks® Grande Caramel Macchiato iced coffee is inspired by a true Starbucks coffeehouse original., It's a chilled blend of bold espresso and creamy milk with hints of caramel flavour., The same great taste of your regular Caramel Macchiato chilled coffee, but in a bigger cup!, A refreshing pick me up chilled coffee which can be consumed anywhere: at home or on-the-go., To enjoy our tasty Starbucks® Grande Caramel Macchiato at its best, serve it chilled or over the ice and gently shake to wake the flavours., Be sure to look out for our other Grande chilled coffee: Caffè Latte., Starbucks® coffees are made with 100% arabica coffee and verified as responsibly sourced by Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) Practices. Developed in collaboration with Conservation International, C.A.F.E Practices is a verification program that measures farms against economic, social and environmental criteria, all designed to promote transparent profitable and sustainable coffee growing practices while also protecting the well-being of coffee farmers and workers, their families and their communities. Starbucks® coffees are made with 100% arabica coffee and our commitment to ethical coffee sourcing remains a priority through our Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E) Practices program.Ĭ.A.F.E Practices has been the cornerstone of our ethical sourcing approach to buying and selling coffee since 2004. Starbucks is completely passionate about coffee, going to great lengths to get the best taste in every cup and achieve the best coffee flavour. Be sure to look out for our other Grande chilled coffee: Caffè Latte. Order an Iced Caramel Macchiato Starbucks Grande, and you will get 34 grams of sugar and 150 mg of caffeine. ![]() To enjoy our tasty Starbucks® Grande Caramel Macchiato at its best, serve it chilled or over the ice and gently shake to wake the flavours. It has the same great taste of your regular Caramel Macchiato chilled coffee, but in a bigger cup! A refreshing pick me up, easily accessible chilled coffee which can be consumed anywhere: at home or on the go. It's a chilled blend of bold espresso and creamy milk with hints of caramel flavour. Its a chilled blend of bold espresso and creamy milk with hints. Starbucks® Grande Caramel Macchiato iced coffee is inspired by a true Starbucks coffeehouse favourite. Starbucks Caramel Macchiato iced coffee is inspired by a true Starbucks coffeehouse original. ![]()
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Chinese wechat stickers6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() Join the community on Instagram (), LinkedIn (), Facebook () or WeChat (). Subscribe to the PREMIUM version, see the visuals, and/or follow the full transcript for this episode at. (Source: Daxue Consulting ) One example of understanding the latest trends is the rising popularity of WeChat stickers including the phrase 666, which is a relatively new slang term for cool in Chinese. ![]() And a lot of the time stickers get used in the wrong context. Note: You can add up to 300 custom stickers. Tap the smiling icon in the bottom right corner of a chat to view the stickers you’ve added. Although many stickers generate a laugh, they never get used again. You can add stickers in chat by long press them and select Add. So take a listen to how the guests of Season 02 answer the question: “What is your favourite WeChat Sticker,” and reflect on your own fluency in these new visual languages. Disney released some cutesy versions of various princesses as WeChat Stickers, to take advantage of the Chinese preference for cuteness. Explore and share the best Wechat-stickers GIFs and most popular animated GIFs here on GIPHY. The 10 Best WeChat Stickers and Their Most Appropriate Uses. And there’s arguably no medium where this is more important than on WeChat, where the use of gifs is almost universal. We're coming up to the Spring Festival in China, so please consider this to be your Chinese New Year gift. Without including things like emojis and emoticons in our messages, they can come across as cold, blunt, and rude. With electronic communications, it’s no longer good enough to learn how to compose compelling messages you need to be fluent in the language of images. It's the compilation episode of the favourite WeChat stickers from the guest of Season 02. We're coming up to the Spring Festival in China, so please consider this to be your Chinese New Year gift. ![]()
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Lies of p gameplay6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() As shown by these trailers, this take on Carlo Collodi’s rendition of Pinocchio seems like it is taking heavy inspiration from games like Sekiro and Nioh, as well as the aforementioned Bloodborne due to its tempo, atmosphere, and general gameplay loop. There’s not any gameplay in this latest footage, but Neowiz has released many other trailers in the past showing what the title looks like from moment to moment. 2 days ago &0183 &32 Lies of P tendrá presencia en el Summer Game Fest. A new reveal for the upcoming action-soulslike game Lies of P has been teased for Summer Game Fest. 2 days ago &0183 &32 Lies of P tem, por enquanto, janela de lançamento prevista para agosto, ficando a partir desse momento disponível para as PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, Xbox One e PC. The Lies of P release date will arrive in August 2023 on PC, PS5, PS4, Xbox Series XS, and Xbox One. Neowiz’ Gamescom trailer highlights all the elements of Lies of P that makes it more than just a masocore game. The August window at the end is more specific than the company has been in the past, as it has previously only said that Lies of P was releasing sometime in 2023. 2 days ago &0183 &32 Round 8 has impressed with gameplay previews so far. Lies of P is an upcoming dark take on the story of Pinocchio in t. This trailer, which debuted at IGN’s Fan Fest, has a voiceover from an antagonistic figure as it tours the game’s dark world and nightmarish creatures. Check out 12 minutes of Lies of P gameplay, taken straight from the floor of Gamescom 2022. This action RPG will be coming out sometime in August on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, and PC. This is Excluding the obvious bloodborne similarities but these are others that if you have played like me or haven't then you might want to try it out to warm up for lies of p. Of course, another of Pinocchio’s characteristics - lying - factors into gameplay as well, tying into procedural quests that will affect the story of Lies of P.Lies of P, Neowiz Games’ anticipated Bloodborne-esque take on the story of Pinocchio, now finally has a more narrow release date window. So Guys I was Examining the gameplay for lies of p and to me it's similar to thymesia and a little bit of greedfall. Lies of P offers an elegant world filled with tension, a deep combat system and a gripping story. Souls-like Pinocchio story Lies of P made an appearance at Gamescom Opening Night Live today, with a new trailer showing off more gameplay, more emphasis on the lying. All of humanity is lost in a once beautiful city that has now become a living hell filled with unspeakable horrors. ![]() Neowiz also teases that enhancements can also provide “several other unique and useful features.” Inspired by the familiar story of Pinocchio, Lies of P is an action souls-like game set in a cruel, dark Belle poque world. Set in the city of Krat, Pinocchio will fight through a “once-beautiful city that has now become a living hell filled with unspeakable horrors.” Pinocchio is effectively a steampunk Mega Man, and players can change parts of his body to access new skills and battle abilities. Now, you can plan ahead for this unique souls-like, especially with several other large RPG games on the way that will be fighting for your time. Check out the latest trailer for Lies of P to see gameplay, enemies, and more from the upcoming action game.Set in the Belle Époque Era, Lies of P puts a dar. With the Lies of P release date on the horizon, we already have an idea of the Lies of P length. In Lies of P, you are Pinocchio, “a puppet mechanoid” on the hunt for Gepetto and in pursuit of gaining his own humanity. The Lies of P release date will arrive in August 2023 on PC, PS5, PS4, Xbox Series XS, and Xbox One. The game will also launch on Xbox Game Pass, Microsoft confirmed. Lies of P, the upcoming action role-playing game that combines the story of Pinocchio with the vibes and gameplay of Bloodborne, is coming to PlayStation 5, Windows PC, and Xbox Series X in 2023, publisher Neowiz confirmed Tuesday in a new gameplay trailer revealed at Gamescom. ![]()
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10 gallon goldfish tank setup6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() If you’re looking for an unusual, minimalist small fish tank idea, the Air 1 Aquarium could be perfect for you. The one-piece plastic tank provides crystal clear viewing, and the lightweight tank is ideal for a kid’s bedside cabinet, workplace desk, or kitchen counter.ĥ. The tank comes complete with LED multi-color lighting and a power filter to keep the water safe for your fish. Koller has produced this gorgeous, 5-gallon countertop aquarium that’s perfect for displaying a collection of nano fish. ![]() With the right choice of fish and some clever aquascaping, you could create your very own Finding Nemo movie set right there in your own lounge! This is basically a regular glass fish tank with the flatscreen superimposed onto the front, making the whole setup look just like a regular television set. Flatscreen TV Tank Image Source: If you’re a TV addict, you might fancy trying to create this quirky aquarium using an old flatscreen TV. Imaginative planting has been used to create a beautiful, atmospheric picture that the hobbyist has used to house a small shoal of Harlequin rasboras and some exotic Blue shrimp. In this image, you can see how even a tiny 5-gallon tank can be transformed into an underwater wonderland complete with a mysterious, backlit cave. This tank is also perfect for a shrimp-only setup.Ģ. You can keep a peaceful community of small tropical fish or perhaps a betta fish and a few compatible tank mates. This neat rectangular fish tank is the perfect size for a nano aquarium setup that would look great on a stand in your lounge or even on a desktop at work. The items in this list are purely to inspire you to get creative, but your pet’s welfare should always be your top priority. Here are 27 awesome ideas for small fish tanks. Stressed fish are more susceptible to diseases and will fail to thrive.īottom line: a bigger tank is better for your fish. Tiny tanks often lack filtration systems and heaters, which can lead to polluted, chilly water conditions that stress the fish. Before buying a tank, research the correct tank size for your fish.Īs a general rule of thumb, you need one gallon of water per inch of fish. When choosing a fish tank, you must always consider the individual fish’s requirements in terms of quality of life. ![]()
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Download instagram videos free6/29/2023 ![]() ![]() Some websites allow you to download Instagram videos onto your phone without installing any extra software. Watch the video before, during, and after recording to make sure you’ve captured it correctly. Screen recording is an imperfect method, so there are likely plenty of other things that could go wrong. Once you’ve recorded your video, use your phone to trim and crop the file so the focus remains on the actual content. And trust us, they don’t want to know what your phone battery looks like or what carrier you use either. No one likes a video that starts with the “screen recording” pop-up and ends with your Instagram homepage. Whether you’re using it in a more professional context or just keeping it for yourself, go ahead and trim out the unnecessary info. To keep your interface clean, briefly enter “Do Not Disturb” mode, which will pause notifications. Receiving an embarrassing text from your mom or an angry notification from DuoLingo will obscures part of the clip. Even if you’ve perfected your settings, there’s nothing worse than an unexpected pop-up. Unless you want to show that you’re cranking up a song, set your volume before hitting record. That means anything you do on your phone will be captured on the video. Recording a video means you’ll have to play the whole thing while recording your full phone screen. It’s all very simple, but there are some tips to ensure a clean capture: On iPhones, the red bar across the top of the screen means a screen recording is in progress. Once it’s there, you can just swipe to your quick menu, hit record and let the video play out. You’ll have to manually add screen recording to your quick settings on both iPhones and Android devices. You can’t screenshot a video, but your smartphone likely can screen record. Once they’re on there, you can even airdrop or email them to a computer. Whether you’re using an iPhone, an Android, or any other modern smart device, there are many different ways to save Instagram videos. Let’s start with getting an Instagram video saved to the camera roll on your phone. How to download Instagram videos to your phone The free resource includes key audience insights, recommended ad types, and tips for success. Bonus: Get the Instagram advertising cheat sheet for 2022. ![]()
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Doomsday vault syria6/29/2023 ![]() ![]() By 2013, approximately one-third of the general diversity stored in gene banks globally was represented at the Seed Vault. In here, someone aptly named it the world's most important room, the seeds are stored in vacuum-packed silver packets and test tubes in large plastic tole containers that are stacked on floor-to-ceiling metal shelving racks, each of the four-ply sealed envelopes containing some 500 copies of the same seed.Īpproximately 1,5 million distinct seed samples of agriculture crops are thought to exist, while the facility has a capacity to conserve 4,5 million. There are three vaults leading off from the chamber, but only one is currently in use. At the end of this corridor is a chamber, an added layer of security to protect the vaults containing the seeds. Through one door is a wide concrete tunnel illuminated by strip lighting and leading 130 meters down into the mountain. Inside, behind the huge steel the entrance leads to a small tunnel-like room filled with the loud whirring noise of electricity and cooling systems that keep the temperature within the vault consistent. On the contrary, an illuminated artwork by Norwegian artist Dyveke Sanne that runs the length of the building’s flat roof and down the front face of the concrete entry, celebrating the light in the Arctic, marks the location from a great distance, and acts like a beacon, in what looks like a Bond movie set, making the doomsday nickname seems eerily apt. Only the entrance to the facility is visible from the outside, but strangely enough, no effort has been made to keep the rectangular wedge of concrete that juts out starkly against the snowy landscape hidden. “It is away from the places on earth where you have war and terror, and everything maybe you are afraid of in other places.” says Bente Naeverdal, a property manager who oversees the day-to-day operation of the vault. It is the farthest north you can fly on a commercial airline, and apart from the nearby town of Longyearbyen, it is a vast white expanse of frozen emptiness.The vault's only neighbor is a similar and adjacent repository buried away in a nearby mine: the Arctic World Archive, which aims to provide a similar service for data to the world’s governments and private institutions, etched as code into reels of film that should last for a millennium. The facility was built deep in the bowels of an icy sandstone mountain on Spitsbergen, an island that is part of Norway's Svalbard archipelago, above the Arctic Circle, about 1,300 kilometers from the North Pole, It would have been difficult to find a place more remote. The idea of the vault was already conceived in the 1980s by conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), but only started to become reality after an International Seed Treaty negotiated by the U.N. “There are big and small doomsdays going on around the world every day.” - says Marie Haga, executive director of the Crop Trust, officially known as the Global Crop Diversity Trust, which plays a key role in the management of the vault. Mostly dubbed the “doomsday” vault and Food Ark, these nick names might conjures up an image of a reserve of seeds for use in case of an apocalyptic event or a global catastrophe in a distant future, but the vault was also and mainly designed to protect against much smaller, localized destruction and threats facing gene banks, such as losses caused by mismanagement, accident, equipment failures, or funding cuts. It preserves a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or "spare" copies, of seeds held in traditional gene banks and storehouses of agricultural biodiversity, and serves as a back up, safety net and refuge against accidental loss of diversity in case of crises. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault is essentially a huge safety deposit box. Woefully underfunded, many banks don't have the means to properly store or protect the seeds they hold. And a lack of resources is probably the biggest threat. ![]() ![]() Some have been hit by natural disasters, like the Philippine national gene bank, which was damaged by flooding from a typhoon and later by a fire. It is not just armed conflict that threatens gene banks. Gene banks in Afghanistan and Iraq have been destroyed, for example, while the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), a global agricultural-research organization that had been based in Syria, was recently also forced to flee its headquarters, just outside of Aleppo, because of the civil war, leaving behind one of the world’s most valuable seed collections, with some of the oldest varieties of wheat and barley. Yet many are located in politically or environmentally unstable countries. There are as many as 1750 ‘crop diversity’ collections all over the world, a global network that not only preserves, but also shares seeds to further agricultural research and develop new varieties. ![]() |